Morality’s Long Evolution

We used to assume that morality came from religion — that without religion we’d be as barbaric as our simian relatives. But now we know that’s not true — that in one sense you could say that morality came down to us from plants, which biologists have discovered have amazing strategies for looking after their own kind,” co-author interview with Sally M. Ornstein.

  • The Origins of Morality

    Evidence suggests that human morality is a synthesis of many factors: the biological, the cultural, the unlearned and the invented. It all begins at birth when we come into the world with a moral foundation, a basis of morality, which helps us survive as individuals within a group.

  • How Reliable Is Our Ethical Behavior?

    Morality and ethical behavior is foundational to human cooperation and success. But moral action can be distorted by misinformation, emotions, and the influence of others.

More Featured Books

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The Righteous Mind

Why Good People Are Divided by Politics and Religion

Jonanthan Haidt; reviewed by John Zada

We are without doubt living in an era of polarised thinking, marked by much bickering across social and political lines. But could positions of both side have roots in common moral foundations?

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New World New Mind

Moving Toward Conscious Evolution

Robert Ornstein and Paul Ehrlich

Over millions of years, our minds evolved with quick reflexes to deal with sudden threats, which makes long-term threats like pollution and overpopulation invisible to us. Our survival now requires that we consciously evolve a new mind and new perceptions to adapt.

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Moral Tribes

Emotion, Reason, and the Gap Between Us and Them

Joshua D. Greene

Our innate moral behavior evolved over millions of years to promote cooperation within our group. Each group has its own moral code, which provides a map for how individuals can live successfully within it. Our other innate tendency, to favor our group over all others, is something we need to understand and mitigate to address the existential challenges of our modern global society.

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The Mountain People

Colin Turnbull

The story of the IK tribe of northeastern Uganda is a classic study of how a society’s concept of fairness and justice can quickly devolve when its people are cut off from their accustomed means of livelihood and forced to compete for their very survival.

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The Matter with Things

Iain McGilchrist

One of McGilchrist’s central points is that our society is one in which we rely on representations of the world as our way of knowing it. Scientific theories expressed in mathematical form, economic models, photographs – all re-present the reality they purport to describe. 

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Humanity on a Tightrope

Paul Ehrlich & Robert Ornstein

Psychologist Robert Ornstein and biologist Paul Ehrlich join forces to explain why the human race has reached its current perilous precipice. To sidestep the fate they say is now barreling towards us will require us to address our “empathy shortfall.”

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Beyond Culture:

Edward T. Hall and Our Hidden Culture

Report by John Zada

Edward T. Hall, after spending his early adulthood working and travelling among non-Anglophones, both in the United States and in other parts of the world, became cognizant and fascinated in the deeper layers of culture that he claimed lie buried beneath those more obvious forms.

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Thinking Big

How the Evolution of Social Life Shaped the Human Mind

Robin Dunbar, Clive Gamble & John Gowlett

The social brain that drives our behavior and contemporary culture is essentially the same brain that appeared with the earliest humans some 300,000 years ago.

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Moral Tribes

Emotion, Reason, and the Gap Between Us and Them

Joshua D. Greene

Our innate moral behavior evolved over millions of years to promote cooperation within our group. Each group has its own moral code, which provides a map for how individuals can live successfully within it. Our other innate tendency, to favor our group over all others, is something we need to understand and mitigate to address the existential challenges of our modern global society.

Featured Book

The Mountain People

Colin Turnbull

The story of the IK tribe of northeastern Uganda is a classic study of how a society’s concept of fairness and justice can quickly devolve when its people are cut off from their accustomed means of livelihood and forced to compete for their very survival.

Featured Book

The Matter with Things

Iain McGilchrist

One of McGilchrist’s central points is that our society is one in which we rely on representations of the world as our way of knowing it. Scientific theories expressed in mathematical form, economic models, photographs – all re-present the reality they purport to describe. 

Further Reading