The Origins of Morality

Evidence suggests that human morality is a synthesis of many factors: the biological, the cultural, the unlearned and the invented. It all begins at birth when we come into the world with a moral foundation, a basis of morality, which helps us survive as individuals within a group. Robert Ornstein, PhD; David Sobel, MD, MPH; and … Continue reading The Origins of Morality

Connecting with the Spirit World

Prehistoric Aboriginal painting of Mini Spirits – Wikicommons Many cave paintings were likely created as part of a ritual that took place in underground environments, and in which our ancient ancestors re-created and re-worked their out-of-body visions.  By Robert Ornstein, PhD, Sally Mallam, and Doug Keefe, PhDContributing Writers In their bookΒ Art and Human Development,Β Constance Milbrath and Cynthia Lightfoot cite … Continue reading Connecting with the Spirit World

The Gap: Understanding the Difference Between Humans and Animals

Featured Book The Gap The Science of What Separates Us from Other Animals Thomas SuddendorfHardcover edition 2013 Our drive to understand one another and our ability to imagine different possible futures is what makes us different from other animals. These two qualities transformed communication into language and empathy into morality. They enabled us to share … Continue reading The Gap: Understanding the Difference Between Humans and Animals

Water, Hard and Soft

The spillway of the dam in Oroville California collapsed after a period of unusually heavy rains in 2017 Mimicking the natural processes of the water cycle is a key component of this new β€œsoft” direction. In the 20th century, massive dams, aqueducts, and centralized treatment plants dominated water planning. This infrastructure produced some of the … Continue reading Water, Hard and Soft

Thinking Big

Featured Book Thinking Big How the Evolution of Social Life Shaped the Human Mind Robin Dunbar, Clive Gamble & John GowlettHardcover edition 2014 Today we all exemplify, and our contemporary culture continues to be driven by, the same social brain β€” including the community sizes and levels of intentionality β€” that appeared with the earliest … Continue reading Thinking Big

The Jewish People

The story of the Jewish people traditionally begins about 1,800 BCE with the birth of Abraham (originally named Abram) whose insight was that the entire universe was the work of a single Creator. Then β€œβ€¦ the one true Creator that Abram had worshipped called to him and made him an offer: if Abram would leave … Continue reading The Jewish People