On Tyranny: Twenty Lessons from the Twentieth Century

We are never excited by what is ordinary and familiar. It is our emotions that drive us. This drive does not spring from reason. We need something to stir our emotions, and the most powerful emotions are fear and greed. To focus such drives, we look to a leader, a leader who can harness our loyalty to an idea and use our deep instinct for tribalism to bind us, to harness us against some imagined opponent, an “other” who can be demonised, like the Jew for the Nazis; the Rwandan Tutsi for the Hutus; Black, Brown, and Asian people for White Supremacists.

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#1NEW YORK TIMESBESTSELLER• A“bracing” (Vox)guide for surviving and resisting America’s turn towards authoritarianism, from “a rising public intellectual unafraid to make bold connections between past and present” (The New York Times)

“Timothy Snyder reasons with unparalleled clarity, throwing the past and future into sharp relief. He has written the rare kind of book that can be read in one sitting but will keep you coming back to help regain your bearings.”—Masha Gessen

The Founding Fathers tried to protect us from the threat they knew, the tyranny that overcame ancient democracy. Today, our political order faces new threats, not unlike the totalitarianism of the twentieth century. We are no wiser than the Europeans who saw democracy yield to fascism, Nazism, or communism. Our one advantage is that we might learn from their experience.

On Tyranny is a call to arms and a guide to resistance, with invaluable ideas for how we can preserve our freedoms in the uncertain years to come.